Wednesday, August 17, 2011

LED Measurement System


As we know, there are many light sources which can be used for lighting system. In the past, when the electricity hasn’t been used for lighting technology, candle and torch were used for it. Thomas Alfa Edison started lighting technology by his invention, incandescent lamp. Then, fluorescent lamp technology has been being used. Now, the development of LED light has begun to replace fluorescent lamp and other light source. LED is light source whose its efficiency is very high because it converts directly from electricity to light.

As a light source, LED has properties as other light source, such as: Flux Luminous, Intensity, Luminance, Radiance Flux, etc. Measuring these properties needs instrument or equipment. The development instrument technology makes the measurement of Light properties (especially LED light properties) become easier. To measure LED light properties need at least spectrometer, integrating sphere, fiber optic, and software. Several companies has developed this kind of instrument in one system.

Spectrometer
Spectrometer is equipments that analyzed the wavelength of light. Light that comes to spectrometer will be refracted by prism or grating, so light will be separated based on its wavelength. This wavelength will be analyzed by CCD to be converted into electric signal.

Fiber optic
Fiber optic is used to be path of light. Fiber optic is put in front of light source, so light can enter to the fiber optic and go to spectrometer to be analyzed
.
Integrating Sphere
Integrating sphere is a hollow sphere which is coated by white color. The function of integrating sphere is to collect 
all of light emitted by light source.

PC and software
Electric signals from spectrometer are the information of light. To know what signal said, it needs process to be understood. This process is done by computer with compatible software. Spectrometer is usually completed by its software.

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